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encyclopedia of Rare Disease Annotation for Precision Medicine



   walker-warburg syndrome
  

Disease ID 145
Disease walker-warburg syndrome
Definition
Rare autosomal recessive lissencephaly type 2 associated with congenital MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY and eye anomalies (e.g., RETINAL DETACHMENT; CATARACT; MICROPHTHALMOS). It is often associated with additional brain malformations such as HYDROCEPHALY and cerebellar hypoplasia and is the most severe form of the group of related syndromes (alpha-dystroglycanopathies) with common congenital abnormalities in the brain, eye and muscle development.
Synonym
cerebro-ocular dysgenesis
cerebroocular dysplasia muscular dystrophy syndrome
cerebroocular dysplasia-muscular dystrophy syndrome
chemke syndrome
cod md syndrome
cod-md syndrome
cod-md syndromes
congenital muscular dystrophy dystroglycanopathy with brain and eye anomalies, type a1
congenital muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy with brain and eye anomalies, type a1
disease, pomt1-related muscle-eye-brain
diseases, pomt1-related muscle-eye-brain
hard - hydrocephalus, agyria and retinal dysplasia
hard e syndrome
hard syndrome
hard syndromes
hydrocephalus, agyria and retinal dysplasia
hydrocephalus, agyria, and retinal dysplasia
mddga1
muscle eye brain disease, pomt1 related
muscle-eye-brain disease, pomt1-related
muscle-eye-brain diseases, pomt1-related
muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type a, 1
muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with eye and brain anomalies), type a, 1
pagon syndrome
pagon syndromes
pomt1-related muscle-eye-brain disease
pomt1-related muscle-eye-brain diseases
syndrome walker warburg
syndrome warburgs
syndrome, chemke
syndrome, cod-md
syndrome, hard
syndrome, pagon
syndrome, walker-warburg
syndrome, warburg
syndromes, cod-md
syndromes, hard
syndromes, pagon
walker warburg syndrome
walker-warburg congenital muscular dystrophy
walker-warburg congenital muscular dystrophy (disorder)
walker-warburg muscular dystrophy
walker-warburg syndrome [disease/finding]
walker-warburg syndrome or muscle-eye-brain disease, pomt1-related
warburg syndrome
warburg syndrome (disorder)
wws
Orphanet
OMIM
DOID
UMLS
C0265221
MeSH
SNOMED-CT
Comorbidity
UMLS | Disease | Sentences' Count(Total Sentences:3)
C0020255  |  hydrocephalus  |  1
C0266463  |  lissencephaly  |  1
C0026010  |  microphthalmos  |  1
Curated Gene
Entrez_id | Symbol | Resource(Total Genes:13)
55624  |  POMGNT1  |  CTD_human;ORPHANET;UNIPROT
79147  |  FKRP  |  CTD_human;GHR;UNIPROT;ORPHANET
10329  |  TMEM5  |  ORPHANET
1282  |  COL4A1  |  ORPHANET
729920  |  ISPD  |  CTD_human;ORPHANET;GHR
1605  |  DAG1  |  ORPHANET
148789  |  B3GALNT2  |  ORPHANET
10585  |  POMT1  |  CLINVAR;CTD_human;GHR;UNIPROT;ORPHANET
29954  |  POMT2  |  CTD_human;GHR;UNIPROT;ORPHANET
11041  |  B4GAT1  |  CLINVAR;ORPHANET
2218  |  FKTN  |  CTD_human;GHR;UNIPROT;ORPHANET
84892  |  POMGNT2  |  ORPHANET
84197  |  POMK  |  ORPHANET
Inferring Gene(Waiting for update.)
Text Mined Gene
Entrez_id | Symbol | Score | Resource(Total Genes:34)
375790  |  AGRN  |  3.093  |  DISEASES
85365  |  ALG2  |  2.785  |  DISEASES
257  |  ALX3  |  1.498  |  DISEASES
148789  |  B3GALNT2  |  3.994  |  DISEASES
825  |  CAPN3  |  2.183  |  DISEASES
859  |  CAV3  |  1.118  |  DISEASES
1282  |  COL4A1  |  3.284  |  DISEASES
1756  |  DMD  |  3.71  |  DISEASES
22845  |  DOLK  |  2.579  |  DISEASES
8813  |  DPM1  |  1.977  |  DISEASES
8818  |  DPM2  |  2.847  |  DISEASES
54344  |  DPM3  |  4.579  |  DISEASES
8291  |  DYSF  |  1.062  |  DISEASES
10682  |  EBP  |  2.011  |  DISEASES
79147  |  FKRP  |  6.889  |  DISEASES
2290  |  FOXG1  |  1.306  |  DISEASES
2591  |  GALNT3  |  1.044  |  DISEASES
10020  |  GNE  |  1.28  |  DISEASES
2804  |  GOLGB1  |  1.46  |  DISEASES
3339  |  HSPG2  |  2.483  |  DISEASES
729920  |  ISPD  |  5.126  |  DISEASES
3908  |  LAMA2  |  5.332  |  DISEASES
11155  |  LDB3  |  1.095  |  DISEASES
3963  |  LGALS7  |  1.04  |  DISEASES
25834  |  MGAT4C  |  5.183  |  DISEASES
146664  |  MGAT5B  |  3.056  |  DISEASES
344022  |  NOTO  |  1.969  |  DISEASES
5048  |  PAFAH1B1  |  1.342  |  DISEASES
5339  |  PLEC  |  1.155  |  DISEASES
55624  |  POMGNT1  |  6.751  |  DISEASES
10585  |  POMT1  |  7.515  |  DISEASES
23336  |  SYNM  |  2.569  |  DISEASES
10381  |  TUBB3  |  1.129  |  DISEASES
55906  |  ZC4H2  |  3.354  |  DISEASES
Locus
Symbol | Locus(Total Locus:14)
COL4A1  |  13q34
FKTN  |  9q31.2
FKRP  |  19q13.32
LARGE1  |  22q12.3
POMT1  |  9q34.13
POMGNT2  |  3p22.1
POMT2  |  14q24.3
ISPD  |  7p21.2
B3GALNT2  |  1q42.3
DAG1  |  3p21.31
B4GAT1  |  11q13.2
TMEM5  |  12q14.2
POMGNT1  |  1p34.1
POMK  |  8p11.21
Disease ID 145
Disease walker-warburg syndrome
Integrated Phenotype
HPO | Name(Total Integrated Phenotypes:51)
HP:0001263  |  Global developmental delay
HP:0007227  |  Macrogyria
HP:0040081  |  Abnormal levels of creatine kinase in blood
HP:0000028  |  Cryptorchidism
HP:0001274  |  Agenesis of corpus callosum
HP:0000176  |  Submucous cleft hard palate
HP:0000568  |  Microphthalmia
HP:0000518  |  Cataract
HP:0002334  |  Abnormality of the cerebellar vermis
HP:0000541  |  Retinal detachment
HP:0001331  |  Absent septum pellucidum
HP:0002119  |  Ventriculomegaly
HP:0001321  |  Cerebellar hypoplasia
HP:0000587  |  Abnormality of the optic nerve
HP:0000358  |  Posteriorly rotated ears
HP:0001339  |  Lissencephaly
HP:0007973  |  Retinal dysplasia
HP:0008736  |  Hypoplasia of penis
HP:0002269  |  Abnormality of neuronal migration
HP:0001460  |  Aplasia/Hypoplasia involving the skeletal musculature
HP:0007731  |  Chorioretinal dysplasia
HP:0002536  |  Abnormal cortical gyration
HP:0000369  |  Low-set ears
HP:0000193  |  Bifid uvula
HP:0001265  |  Hyporeflexia
HP:0001302  |  Pachygyria
HP:0000612  |  Iris coloboma
HP:0001250  |  Seizures
HP:0000175  |  Cleft palate
HP:0007957  |  Corneal opacity
HP:0000256  |  Macrocephaly
HP:0012400  |  Abnormal aldolase level
HP:0045040  |  Abnormal lactate dehydrogenase activity
HP:0010508  |  Metatarsus valgus
HP:0000528  |  Anophthalmia
HP:0001284  |  Areflexia
HP:0000252  |  Microcephaly
HP:0000648  |  Optic atrophy
HP:0003560  |  Muscular dystrophy
HP:0001305  |  Dandy-Walker malformation
HP:0001249  |  Intellectual disability
HP:0000556  |  Retinal dystrophy
HP:0000411  |  Protruding ear
HP:0001324  |  Muscle weakness
HP:0002126  |  Polymicrogyria
HP:0001328  |  Specific learning disability
HP:0001252  |  Muscular hypotonia
HP:0000501  |  Glaucoma
HP:0000238  |  Hydrocephalus
HP:0003202  |  Skeletal muscle atrophy
HP:0000482  |  Microcornea
Text Mined Phenotype
HPO | Name | Sentences' Count(Total Phenotypes:4)
Disease ID 145
Disease walker-warburg syndrome
Manually Symptom(Waiting for update.)
Text Mined Symptom(Waiting for update.)
Manually Genotype(Total Manually Genotypes:2)
Gene Mutation DOI Article Title
FKTNc.1167dupAdoi:10.1038/gim.2016.30Carrier screening in the era of expanding genetic technology
FKTNc.1167_1168insA65doi:10.1038/gim.2015.123Expanded genetic screening panel for the Ashkenazi Jewish population
Text Mining Genotype(Total Genotypes:0)
(Waiting for update.)
All Snps(Total Genotypes:22)
snpId pubmedId geneId geneSymbol diseaseId sourceId sentence score Year geneSymbol_dbSNP CHROMOSOME POS REF ALT
rs119462981NA10585POMT1umls:C0265221CLINVARNA0.486786047NAPOMT19131510401CT
rs119462982NA10585POMT1umls:C0265221CLINVARNA0.486786047NAPOMT19131509801GC
rs119462985NA10585POMT1umls:C0265221CLINVARNA0.486786047NAPOMT1;LOC1053763019131518945CG,T
rs119462986NA10585POMT1umls:C0265221CLINVARNA0.486786047NAPOMT19131521351GC
rs149682171NA10585POMT1umls:C0265221CLINVARNA0.486786047NAPOMT19131522113CT
rs1496821712449148710585POMT1umls:C0265221BeFreeCompound heterozygous mutations in POMT1 were identified including a previously reported nonsense mutation (c.2167dupG; p.Asp723Glyfs*8) associated with Walker-Warburg syndrome and a novel missense mutation in a highly conserved region of the protein O-mannosyltransferase 1 protein (c.1958C>T; p.Pro653Leu).0.4867860472014POMT19131522113CT
rs1503673851563773210585POMT1umls:C0265221UNIPROTMutations in POMT1 are found in a minority of patients with Walker-Warburg syndrome.0.4867860472005POMT1;LOC1053763019131519447CG
rs200056620NA10585POMT1umls:C0265221CLINVARNA0.486786047NAPOMT19131513243CT
rs289417821236901810585POMT1umls:C0265221UNIPROTMutations in the O-mannosyltransferase gene POMT1 give rise to the severe neuronal migration disorder Walker-Warburg syndrome.0.4867860472002POMT19131506217GA
rs28941782NA10585POMT1umls:C0265221CLINVARNA0.486786047NAPOMT19131506217GA
rs398124243NA10585POMT1umls:C0265221CLINVARNA0.486786047NANANANANANA
rs398124244NA10585POMT1umls:C0265221CLINVARNA0.486786047NAPOMT19131506123AC
rs398124245NA10585POMT1umls:C0265221CLINVARNA0.486786047NAPOMT19131523029-G
rs398124247NA10585POMT1umls:C0265221CLINVARNA0.486786047NAPOMT19131510287CT
rs587777817NA10585POMT1umls:C0265221CLINVARNA0.486786047NAPOMT19131522972-G
rs587777818NA10585POMT1umls:C0265221CLINVARNA0.486786047NAPOMT19131515444CCT-
rs587777819NA10585POMT1umls:C0265221CLINVARNA0.486786047NAPOMT19131523041TC-
rs587777820NA10585POMT1umls:C0265221CLINVARNA0.486786047NAPOMT19131507505ATG-
rs730882237NA11041B4GAT1umls:C0265221CLINVARNA0.240271442NAB4GAT1;BRMS1;LOC102724064;LOC1053692721166346724-AA
rs745738628NA10585POMT1umls:C0265221CLINVARNA0.486786047NAPOMT19131522931GC
rs772370177NA10585POMT1umls:C0265221CLINVARNA0.486786047NAPOMT19131509761GA,T
rs794727208NA10585POMT1umls:C0265221CLINVARNA0.486786047NAPOMT19131521445CT
GWASdb Annotation(Total Genotypes:0)
(Waiting for update.)
GWASdb Snp Trait(Total Genotypes:0)
(Waiting for update.)
Mapped by lexical matching(Total Items:20)
HP ID HP Name MP ID MP Name Annotation
HP:0001331Absent septum pellucidumMP:0012004abnormal septum pellucidum morphologyany structural anomaly of the thin, triangular, vertical membrane separating the anterior horns of the left and right lateral ventricles of the septum, which has strong projections to hypothalamic and midbrain regions and receives projections from the hip
HP:0001328Specific learning disabilityMP:0002802abnormal discrimination learninganomaly in the ability to exhibit a differential response to different stimuli that is achieved by the reinforcement of the desired response for each particular stimulus
HP:0000175Cleft palateMP:0013550abnormal secondary palate morphology
HP:0001321Cerebellar hypoplasiaMP:0010422heart right ventricle hypoplasiaunderdevelopment or reduced size of the heart right ventricle, often due to a reduced number of cells
HP:0008736Hypoplasia of penisMP:0013283failure of ventral body wall closurefailure of the lateral body wall folds (a combination of mesoderm and ectoderm arising on each side of the embryo) to progress ventrally and meet in the midline and/or fuse to close the ventral body wall; normally, this closure is aided by growth of the h
HP:0003202Skeletal muscle atrophyMP:0014068abnormal muscle glycogen levelthe normal concentration of a readily converted carbohydrate reserve in muscle tissue
HP:0001274Agenesis of corpus callosumMP:0013808abnormal tunnel of Corti morphologyany structrual anomaly of the triangular, fluid-filled space normally found between the inner and outer rows of supporting pillar cells in the organ of Corti
HP:0000541Retinal detachmentMP:0003099retinal detachmentdetachment of the retina from the underlying inner wall of the eye, often from tension of the vitreous; may occur with aging or as a result of trauma
HP:0001263Global developmental delayMP:0002084abnormal developmental patterningabnormal systematic arrangement of the developing body along an axis
HP:0000648Optic atrophyMP:0012506brain atrophyacquired diminution of the size of the brain associated with wasting as from death and reabsorbtion of cells, diminished cellular proliferation, decreased cellular volume, pressure, ischemia, malnutrition, reduced function or malfunction, or hormonal chan
HP:0002536Abnormal cortical gyrationMP:0000523cortical renal glomerulopathiesany disease of the capillary plexus in the kidney cortex
HP:0002269Abnormality of neuronal migrationMP:0012129failure of blastocyst formationinability to form a blastocyst from a solid ball of cells known as a morula
HP:0001324Muscle weaknessMP:0000746weaknessstate of being infirm or less strong than normal
HP:0000411Protruding earMP:0005105abnormal middle ear ossicle morphologyany structural anomaly of the three small bones of the middle ear
HP:0002334Abnormality of the cerebellar vermisMP:0004686decreased length of long bonesreduced end-to-end length of the several elongated bones of the extremities
HP:0001252Muscular hypotoniaMP:0004144hypotoniadecreased muscle tension resulting in limpness of the muscles in the resting state, not to be confused with weakness
HP:0007957Corneal opacityMP:0009859eye opacitychanges in the eye grossly observed as a milky or cloudy appearance that may be progressive and persistent throughout life
HP:0000176Submucous cleft hard palateMP:0011615submucous cleft palatea cleft of the palate with cardinal signs including a bifid uvula, a V-shaped notch at the back of the hard palate, and/or a translucent line in the midline of the soft palate and a short palate
HP:0000612Iris colobomaMP:0005262colobomaanomaly in which some of the structures of the eye are absent due to incomplete fusion of the fetal intraocular fissure during gestation
HP:0000587Abnormality of the optic nerveMP:0010178increased number of Howell-Jolly bodiesabnormal presence of basophilic nuclear remnants of condensed DNA (1 to 2 um in diameter) in circulating erythrocytes, typically seen in severe hemolytic anemias or after splenectomy; these inclusions are normally removed by the spleen but will persist in
Mapped by homologous gene(Total Items:46)
HP ID HP Name MP ID MP Name Annotation
HP:0000193Bifid uvulaMP:0020137decreased bone mineralizationdecrease in the rate at which minerals are deposited into bone
HP:0000411Protruding earMP:0020157abnormal behavioral response to alcoholany anomaly in the behavioral response induced by alcohol, such as induced hyperactivity or stereotypic behavior
HP:0001252Muscular hypotoniaMP:3000003abnormal Ebner's gland morphologyany structural anomaly of the serous salivary glands which reside adjacent to the moats surrounding the circumvallate and foliate papillae just anterior to the posterior third of the tongue, anterior to the terminal sulcus; these exocrine glands secrete l
HP:0002126PolymicrogyriaMP:0020137decreased bone mineralizationdecrease in the rate at which minerals are deposited into bone
HP:0000528AnophthalmiaMP:3000003abnormal Ebner's gland morphologyany structural anomaly of the serous salivary glands which reside adjacent to the moats surrounding the circumvallate and foliate papillae just anterior to the posterior third of the tongue, anterior to the terminal sulcus; these exocrine glands secrete l
HP:0000556Retinal dystrophyMP:0020216decreased circulating complement protein levelless than normal levels of the serum proteins that act sequentially to allow for the direct killing of microbes, the disposal of immune complexes, and the regulation of other immune processes
HP:0001302PachygyriaMP:0020157abnormal behavioral response to alcoholany anomaly in the behavioral response induced by alcohol, such as induced hyperactivity or stereotypic behavior
HP:0001250SeizuresMP:3000003abnormal Ebner's gland morphologyany structural anomaly of the serous salivary glands which reside adjacent to the moats surrounding the circumvallate and foliate papillae just anterior to the posterior third of the tongue, anterior to the terminal sulcus; these exocrine glands secrete l
HP:0001284AreflexiaMP:0020220decreased tear productiondecreased production of the amount of fluid produced in the eye
HP:0002119VentriculomegalyMP:0020329decreased capillary densityreduction in the number of capillaries in a given cross-sectional area of a tissue
HP:0003202Skeletal muscle atrophyMP:0020329decreased capillary densityreduction in the number of capillaries in a given cross-sectional area of a tissue
HP:0002334Abnormality of the cerebellar vermisMP:0013600testis degenerationa retrogressive impairment of function or destruction of either or both of the male reproductive glands
HP:0000238HydrocephalusMP:0020080increased bone mineralizationincrease in the rate at which minerals are deposited into bone
HP:0001331Absent septum pellucidumMP:3000003abnormal Ebner's gland morphologyany structural anomaly of the serous salivary glands which reside adjacent to the moats surrounding the circumvallate and foliate papillae just anterior to the posterior third of the tongue, anterior to the terminal sulcus; these exocrine glands secrete l
HP:0000501GlaucomaMP:3000003abnormal Ebner's gland morphologyany structural anomaly of the serous salivary glands which reside adjacent to the moats surrounding the circumvallate and foliate papillae just anterior to the posterior third of the tongue, anterior to the terminal sulcus; these exocrine glands secrete l
HP:0000482MicrocorneaMP:0020137decreased bone mineralizationdecrease in the rate at which minerals are deposited into bone
HP:0002269Abnormality of neuronal migrationMP:0020329decreased capillary densityreduction in the number of capillaries in a given cross-sectional area of a tissue
HP:0000518CataractMP:3000003abnormal Ebner's gland morphologyany structural anomaly of the serous salivary glands which reside adjacent to the moats surrounding the circumvallate and foliate papillae just anterior to the posterior third of the tongue, anterior to the terminal sulcus; these exocrine glands secrete l
HP:0007227MacrogyriaMP:0020137decreased bone mineralizationdecrease in the rate at which minerals are deposited into bone
HP:0001265HyporeflexiaMP:0020329decreased capillary densityreduction in the number of capillaries in a given cross-sectional area of a tissue
HP:0000028CryptorchidismMP:3000003abnormal Ebner's gland morphologyany structural anomaly of the serous salivary glands which reside adjacent to the moats surrounding the circumvallate and foliate papillae just anterior to the posterior third of the tongue, anterior to the terminal sulcus; these exocrine glands secrete l
HP:0007731Chorioretinal dysplasiaMP:0012111failure of morula compactioninability to initiate or maintain the first cell differentiation event in mammalian development, occurring at the late eight-cell stage in the mouse, whereby cells on the outer part of the morula become flattened and bound tightly together with the format
HP:0000541Retinal detachmentMP:0020137decreased bone mineralizationdecrease in the rate at which minerals are deposited into bone
HP:0007957Corneal opacityMP:0020154impaired humoral immune responseimpaired response of the immune system that mediates secreted antibodies produced in B cells
HP:0003560Muscular dystrophyMP:0020309increased creatine kinase activityincreased ability of to catalyze the reaction: ATP + creatine = N-phosphocreatine + ADP + 2 H(+).
HP:0000358Posteriorly rotated earsMP:0020137decreased bone mineralizationdecrease in the rate at which minerals are deposited into bone
HP:0001305Dandy-Walker malformationMP:0013785abnormal mammary gland bud morphologyany structural anomaly of the morphologically distinct bulb of epithelial cells formed once each mammary placode expands and invaginates into the underlying mesenchyme; in mouse embryos at E12.5, each epithelial bud with its contiguous mesenchyme is eleva
HP:0001324Muscle weaknessMP:0020309increased creatine kinase activityincreased ability of to catalyze the reaction: ATP + creatine = N-phosphocreatine + ADP + 2 H(+).
HP:0001328Specific learning disabilityMP:3000003abnormal Ebner's gland morphologyany structural anomaly of the serous salivary glands which reside adjacent to the moats surrounding the circumvallate and foliate papillae just anterior to the posterior third of the tongue, anterior to the terminal sulcus; these exocrine glands secrete l
HP:0001321Cerebellar hypoplasiaMP:0014185cerebellum atrophyacquired diminution of the size of the cerebellum associated with wasting as from death and reabsorption of cells, diminished cellular proliferation, decreased cellular volume, pressure, ischemia, malnutrition, reduced function or malfunction, or hormonal
HP:0000612Iris colobomaMP:0013791absent external naresabsence or failure to form both of the anterior openings to the nasal cavity
HP:0001263Global developmental delayMP:3000003abnormal Ebner's gland morphologyany structural anomaly of the serous salivary glands which reside adjacent to the moats surrounding the circumvallate and foliate papillae just anterior to the posterior third of the tongue, anterior to the terminal sulcus; these exocrine glands secrete l
HP:0000568MicrophthalmiaMP:3000003abnormal Ebner's gland morphologyany structural anomaly of the serous salivary glands which reside adjacent to the moats surrounding the circumvallate and foliate papillae just anterior to the posterior third of the tongue, anterior to the terminal sulcus; these exocrine glands secrete l
HP:0007973Retinal dysplasiaMP:0013205abnormal nonmotile primary cilium morphologyany structural anomaly of a primary cilium which contains a variable array of axonemal microtubules but does not contain molecular motors; nonmotile primary cilia are found on many different cell types and function as sensory organelles that concentrate a
HP:0000175Cleft palateMP:3000003abnormal Ebner's gland morphologyany structural anomaly of the serous salivary glands which reside adjacent to the moats surrounding the circumvallate and foliate papillae just anterior to the posterior third of the tongue, anterior to the terminal sulcus; these exocrine glands secrete l
HP:0001249Intellectual disabilityMP:0020316decreased vascular endothelial cell proliferationdecrease in the expansion rate of any vascular endothelial cell population by cell division
HP:0001339LissencephalyMP:0020137decreased bone mineralizationdecrease in the rate at which minerals are deposited into bone
HP:0000587Abnormality of the optic nerveMP:0012671retinal spotsthe appearance of roundish lesions on the retina, frequently white, and may be due to inflammation, degeneration, vasculitis, exudates, edema or mineral deposits
HP:0001274Agenesis of corpus callosumMP:3000003abnormal Ebner's gland morphologyany structural anomaly of the serous salivary glands which reside adjacent to the moats surrounding the circumvallate and foliate papillae just anterior to the posterior third of the tongue, anterior to the terminal sulcus; these exocrine glands secrete l
HP:0002536Abnormal cortical gyrationMP:0014164abnormal ciliary process morphology any structural anomaly of any of the pigmented processes that radiate from the ciliary muscle and give attachments to ligaments supporting the lens of the eye; these processes increase in thickness as they advance from the orbiculus ciliaris to the exter
HP:0008736Hypoplasia of penisMP:3000003abnormal Ebner's gland morphologyany structural anomaly of the serous salivary glands which reside adjacent to the moats surrounding the circumvallate and foliate papillae just anterior to the posterior third of the tongue, anterior to the terminal sulcus; these exocrine glands secrete l
HP:0000369Low-set earsMP:0020321increased vascular endothelial cell apoptosisincrease in the timing or the number of vascular endothelial cells undergoing programmed cell death
HP:0000256MacrocephalyMP:0020309increased creatine kinase activityincreased ability of to catalyze the reaction: ATP + creatine = N-phosphocreatine + ADP + 2 H(+).
HP:0000176Submucous cleft hard palateMP:0020137decreased bone mineralizationdecrease in the rate at which minerals are deposited into bone
HP:0000252MicrocephalyMP:3000003abnormal Ebner's gland morphologyany structural anomaly of the serous salivary glands which reside adjacent to the moats surrounding the circumvallate and foliate papillae just anterior to the posterior third of the tongue, anterior to the terminal sulcus; these exocrine glands secrete l
HP:0000648Optic atrophyMP:3000003abnormal Ebner's gland morphologyany structural anomaly of the serous salivary glands which reside adjacent to the moats surrounding the circumvallate and foliate papillae just anterior to the posterior third of the tongue, anterior to the terminal sulcus; these exocrine glands secrete l
Disease ID 145
Disease walker-warburg syndrome
Case(Waiting for update.)